Welwyn Garden City
- 1920 -
- HOWARD, Ebenezer
- SOISSONS, Louis de
- Welwyn (Inglaterra)
- Reino Unido
BENEVOLO, L., Historia de la Arquitectura Moderna. Edit. Gustavo Gili. Barcelona, 1987.
Págs.374 – 399. “Las experiencias urbanísticas desde 1890 hasta 1914”
3.-El movimiento de las ciudades - jardin.
En 1919, tras la guerra mundial, Howard hace el segundo intento; funda una segunda Sociedad y empieza la construcción de la ciudad de Welwyn (proyectada por L. De Soissons), casi a mitad de camino entre Letchworth y Londres. Se elige un terreno más pequeño, el cinturón agrícola se reduce aún más y se prevé una 50.000 habitantes. Por otra parte, la Sociedad se encarga las casas, alquilándolas después durante 999años, y concede el monopolio del comercio a una Compañía controlada.
Esta vez el éxito es más rápido; Welwyn alcanza los 35.000 habitantes antes de la segunda guerra mundial; sin embargo, este progreso se debe probablemente a razones distintas de las que Howard pensaba: la proximidad de Londres y la posibilidad de residir en la ciudad-jardín, trabajando en la metrópoli. Así, la autosuficiencia prevista por Howard se muestra no sólo irrealizable, sino perjudicial para el éxito de la ciudad-jardín. El cinturón agrícola se reduce progresivamente, pierde toda importancia económica y, tanto en Letchworth como en Welwvn, se reduce a una pantalla verde para garantizar los límites impuestos a la ciudad.
MAPA COMPLETO DE USOS
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourwelwyngardencity.org.uk%2Fcontent%2Fhistory-of-welwyn-garden-city%2Fpost-war-welwyn-garden-city%2Fa-town-designed-for-healthy-living-hertfordshire-archives-project-for-welwyn-garden-citys-centenary%2Fwelwyn-garden-city-from-garden-city-to-new-town%2Fthe-growing-garden-city&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCeAQ
PANEL
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0264837723002259&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABDUAg
IMAGEN WGC
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbanlivinglab.net%2Ftag%2Fwelwyn-garden-city%2F&psig=AOvVaw3zj7RZKGPWOy6lDoQvEBKa&ust=1740923271827000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCLj_hd2C6YsDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
IMANES
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbanlivinglab.net%2Ftag%2Fwelwyn-garden-city%2F&psig=AOvVaw3zj7RZKGPWOy6lDoQvEBKa&ust=1740923271827000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCLj_hd2C6YsDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
EDIFICACIÓN
https://urban-networks.blogspot.com/2016/02/el-modelo-original-de-la-ciudad-jardin.html
ESTRUCTURA VIAL
https://urban-networks.blogspot.com/2016/02/el-modelo-original-de-la-ciudad-jardin.html
AREAS VERDES
https://urban-networks.blogspot.com/2016/02/el-modelo-original-de-la-ciudad-jardin.html
PUBLICIDAD WGC
https://urban-networks.blogspot.com/2016/02/el-modelo-original-de-la-ciudad-jardin.html
DIBUJO
https://urban-networks.blogspot.com/2016/02/el-modelo-original-de-la-ciudad-jardin.html
MAPA WGC
https://urban-networks.blogspot.com/2016/02/el-modelo-original-de-la-ciudad-jardin.html
STREET PLAN WGC
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbanlivinglab.net%2Ftag%2Fwelwyn-garden-city%2F&psig=AOvVaw3zj7RZKGPWOy6lDoQvEBKa&ust=1740923271827000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCLj_hd2C6YsDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
TIPOLOGÍAS
https://urban-networks.blogspot.com/2016/02/el-modelo-original-de-la-ciudad-jardin.html
SITUACIÓN
https://urban-networks.blogspot.com/2016/02/el-modelo-original-de-la-ciudad-jardin.html
ESQUEMA
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbanlivinglab.net%2Ftag%2Fwelwyn-garden-city%2F&psig=AOvVaw3zj7RZKGPWOy6lDoQvEBKa&ust=1740923271827000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCLj_hd2C6YsDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
LIBROS
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbanlivinglab.net%2Ftag%2Fwelwyn-garden-city%2F&psig=AOvVaw3zj7RZKGPWOy6lDoQvEBKa&ust=1740923271827000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCLj_hd2C6YsDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
GOOGLE EARTH
https://earth.google.com/web/search/Welwyn+Garden+City,+Reino+Unido/@51.81379799,-0.20553847,124.55551334a,6294.45524818d,35y,13.80973683h,0.15699521t,0r/data=CiwiJgokCcLe54Y2l0tAESEHoH4gQUdAGc3Ui9xanDFAIZm_jq2xLy7AQgIIAToDCgEwQgIIAEoNCP___________wEQAA
GOOGLE EARTH
https://earth.google.com/web/search/Welwyn+Garden+City,+Reino+Unido/@51.81379799,-0.20553847,124.55551334a,6294.45524818d,35y,13.80973683h,0.15699521t,0r/data=CiwiJgokCcLe54Y2l0tAESEHoH4gQUdAGc3Ui9xanDFAIZm_jq2xLy7AQgIIAToDCgEwQgIIAEoNCP___________wEQAA
GOOGLE EARTH
https://earth.google.com/web/search/Welwyn+Garden+City,+Reino+Unido/@51.81379799,-0.20553847,124.55551334a,6294.45524818d,35y,13.80973683h,0.15699521t,0r/data=CiwiJgokCcLe54Y2l0tAESEHoH4gQUdAGc3Ui9xanDFAIZm_jq2xLy7AQgIIAToDCgEwQgIIAEoNCP___________wEQAA
GOOGLE EARTH
https://earth.google.com/web/search/Welwyn+Garden+City,+Reino+Unido/@51.81379799,-0.20553847,124.55551334a,6294.45524818d,35y,13.80973683h,0.15699521t,0r/data=CiwiJgokCcLe54Y2l0tAESEHoH4gQUdAGc3Ui9xanDFAIZm_jq2xLy7AQgIIAToDCgEwQgIIAEoNCP___________wEQAA
GOOGLE EARTH ZONA RESIDENCIAL
https://earth.google.com/web/search/Welwyn+Garden+City,+Reino+Unido/@51.81379799,-0.20553847,124.55551334a,6294.45524818d,35y,13.80973683h,0.15699521t,0r/data=CiwiJgokCcLe54Y2l0tAESEHoH4gQUdAGc3Ui9xanDFAIZm_jq2xLy7AQgIIAToDCgEwQgIIAEoNCP___________wEQAA
GOOGLE EARTH
https://earth.google.com/web/search/Welwyn+Garden+City,+Reino+Unido/@51.81379799,-0.20553847,124.55551334a,6294.45524818d,35y,13.80973683h,0.15699521t,0r/data=CiwiJgokCcLe54Y2l0tAESEHoH4gQUdAGc3Ui9xanDFAIZm_jq2xLy7AQgIIAToDCgEwQgIIAEoNCP___________wEQAA
VISTA SUPERIOR
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsingervielle.com%2Fes%2Fproperty%2Fwelwyn-garden-city-property-investment-al86pd%2F&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABC2AQ
IMAGEN SUPERIOR
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.momondo.es%2Falquiler-de-coches%2FWelwyn-Garden-City-18765&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBH
VISTA OJO DE PEZ
https://www.tripadvisor.es/Attractions-g190740-Activities-Welwyn_Garden_City_Hertfordshire_England.html
VISTA SUPERIOR
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propertyinvestmentsuk.co.uk%2Fwelwyn-garden-city-buy-to-let%2F&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCuAQ
VISTA SUPERIOR
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettyimages.com.mx%2Ffotos%2Fwelwyn-garden-city&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBX
VISTA SUPERIOR
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Flouisdesoissons.com%2Fwelwyn-garden-city-4%2F&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAv
CARTEL
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.focolare.org%2Fgb%2Flocal-communities%2Fwelwyn-garden-city-community%2F&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCOAQ
ESPACIO PUBLICO
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.focolare.org%2Fgb%2Flocal-communities%2Fwelwyn-garden-city-community%2F&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCOAQ
NATURALEZA
https://www.tripadvisor.es/Attractions-g190740-Activities-Welwyn_Garden_City_Hertfordshire_England.html
CAMINOS PEATONALES
https://www.tripadvisor.es/Attractions-g190740-Activities-Welwyn_Garden_City_Hertfordshire_England.html
BIBLIOTECA
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hertfordshire.gov.uk%2Fservices%2Flibraries-and-archives%2Flibrary-opening-hours%2Fwelwyn-garden-city-central-library.aspx&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCdAg
BIBLIOTECA
https://www.tripadvisor.es/Attractions-g190740-Activities-Welwyn_Garden_City_Hertfordshire_England.html
HOWARD CENTRE
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceandpeople.co.uk%2Fvenue-spotlight-the-howard-centre-welwyn-garden-city%2F&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABDVAQ
EDIFICIO
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bryanbishop.co.uk%2Fproperty%2Fhandside-lane-welwyn-garden-city%2F&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABDkAg
EDIFICIO
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bryanbishop.co.uk%2Fproperty%2Fblakemere-road-welwyn-garden-city%2F&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABDMAg
EDIFICIO
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashtons.co.uk%2Fproperty%2Fwgc240039-digswell-house&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABC8Ag
EDIFICIO
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoopla.co.uk%2Fnew-homes%2Fproperty%2Fwelwyn%2F&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABDGAQ
EDIFICIO
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldgardencities.com%2Fgarden-cities%2Fwelwyn-garden-city-welwyn-garden-city-united-kingdom&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABDtAQ
VIVIENDAS
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdgeezer%2F27596113853&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABB2
EDIFICIOS
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbanlivinglab.net%2Ftag%2Fwelwyn-garden-city%2F&psig=AOvVaw3zj7RZKGPWOy6lDoQvEBKa&ust=1740923271827000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCLj_hd2C6YsDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
EDIFICIOS
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldgardencities.com%2Fgarden-cities%2Fwelwyn-garden-city-welwyn-garden-city-united-kingdom&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABA_
MAPA WGC
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architectsjournal.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fdla-floats-welwyn-garden-city-suburb-extension&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCkAg
LAGO
https://www.tripadvisor.es/Attractions-g190740-Activities-Welwyn_Garden_City_Hertfordshire_England.html
ESTATUA A EBENEZER HOWARD
https://www.tripadvisor.es/Attractions-g190740-Activities-Welwyn_Garden_City_Hertfordshire_England.html
ESTATUA A EBENEZER HOWARD
https://www.tripadvisor.es/Attractions-g190740-Activities-Welwyn_Garden_City_Hertfordshire_England.html
SENDEROS
https://www.tripadvisor.es/Attractions-g190740-Activities-Welwyn_Garden_City_Hertfordshire_England.html
NATURALEZA
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expedia.es%2FWelwyn-Garden-City.dx5467&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABA3V
CALLE
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fabbeylofts.net%2Fareas-we-cover%2Fhertfordshire%2Fwelwyn-garden-city%2F&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABD1AQ
MOBILIARIO URBANO
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welwyn_Garden_City#/media/Archivo:The_Parkway_Fountain.jpg
COLEGIO DE EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA
https://www.playschoolnursery.co.uk/playschool-nursery-welwyn-garden-city
DIBUJO
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fportraitsofbritain.co.uk%2Fimage%2Fwelwyn-garden-city-2%2F&psig=AOvVaw3Q6THiZwxKLNnvreO1q5JX&ust=1742923948307000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCNjS1-ifo4wDFQAAAAAdAAAAABDNAQ