Pags. 132-147. “La critica radical y utópica”
Existen muchos ejemplos de búsquedas alternativas que toman modelos del mundo vivo, inspirándose en la tierra y en las utopías artesanales tal como sucede en las ciudades solares, semienterradas y artesanales de Paolo Soleri. Estamos ante otra exultante experiencia de creación de un sistema arquitectónico y urbano. El arquitecto de origen italiano Paolo Soleri (1919), formado en el Politécnico de Turín, trabajó entre 1947 y 1948 con Frank Lloyd Wright en Taliesin West. Partiendo de esta posición organicista, Soleri inició una búsqueda propia para realizar una nueva arquitectura humana, aspirando a un territorio impoluto e intentando superar la idea de suburbio accesible con automóvil a la que conducía inevitablemente la Broadacre City de Wright. Tras diversas obras iniciales, como la fábrica de cerámica Solimene en Vietri Sur Mare, Italia (1951-1954), que tiene reminiscencias de las obras de Antoni Gaudí y de Eladio Dieste, Soleri promovió en Estados Unidos diversas experiencias de construcción de nuevas ciudades autosuficientes, basadas en un funcionamiento comunitario y en un trabajo esencialmente artesanal.
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